A smoke
detector and alarm is one of the most important and necessary items for your
home. Every American family is aware of the need to have a smoke detector (or
smoke alarm as some people call it), but stunningly there are still many who
either do not have one, or who have one that does not work properly.
We are
going to take just a few moments to inform you about smoke alarms, a little
about their history, and explain their necessity for the safety of you, your
home, and your family.
An early
form of the smoke detector was first invented by an associate of Thomas Edison
in the year 1890. Additional innovations in development occurred in 1902 and
1930.
But the
modern home smoke detector and alarm was not invented until the mid-1960s.
Prior to this time they were large, bulky and only affordable to places like
universities and corporate offices. The primary reason for the high cost was
the lack of miniaturized parts, and a practical easily-replaceable power
source.
Once
these problems were successfully addressed, the first battery-powered smoke
alarm was invented and distributed by the Statitrol Corporation in 1965.
Statitrol was bought out by Emerson Electric in 1980 when the Sears &
Roebuck Corporation began to sell them. It was from this point onward that they
became ubiquitous.
Government
agencies have studied the benefits of having a smoke detector and alarm in the
home. It is currently recommended to have at least one on every level of your
home plus one in every bedroom, and to test them once per month. Studies show
that among those who have a working smoke detector survival rates increase from
40% to near 90%.
Contrary
to popular belief, most fires occur during the night when people are asleep,
usually between 10pm and 6am. Smoke will not wake you in the event of a fire,
therefore a smoke alarm is essential for saving your life.
Today,
smoke alarms are very inexpensive, and there is no excuse for not having
several. Additionally, they are far more sensitive and accurate than ever
before.
Many
models are able to distinguish between sources of smoke, eliminating the
activation of the alarm for simple things like a cigarette or safely cooking
food.
The
National Fire Protection Association has recently reported the following
statistics:
-Over
65% of those who died in house fires did not have a working smoke alarm.
-Over
20% of homes with smoke alarms reported that none of them were working
-Less
than 25% of people who experienced house fires had a smoke alarm in the bedroom
-Most
people over the age of 55 have a smoke alarm that is over ten years old
In most
western countries, including the United States,
Great Britain, Australia, and throughout Europe,
smoke detectors and alarms are required by law for all new buildings.
Most
also require that they be hard-wired to the home electrical system, and be
interconnected so that when one alarm goes off all of the others go off as
well.
Although
96% of American homes have a smoke detector and alarm, only 60% of them are
working at any given time. It is essential that you change the batteries in
your smoke security alarm regularly.
One easy way to remember is to change the battery when we turn our clocks ahead in the Spring and back in the Fall. Better yet, have it hardwired to your home electrical system with a battery backup this way you never have to worry about your smoke detector failing to work.
It seems most homes in the modern world have at least one smoke detector and alarm, and many have multiple ones. It could be because of the savings in home insurance.
Because
once they are bought and installed, they seem to be forgotten and the batteries
go dead.
Please, not only acquire smoke alarms, but keep them functional.
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